# Is it true that Bitchat is mesh networking? For example: a phone sends to another phone 30 metres away, which then passes to another phone 30 metres away, just like Meshtastic?

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Yes, it is absolutely true that BitChat is a mesh networking app. It passes encrypted messages across a "human chain" of smartphones just like you described. [1, 2, 3, 4] 
However, while BitChat and Meshtastic share the exact same logical concept, they use entirely different wireless technologies to achieve it. [5, 6] 
## BitChat vs. Meshtastic: The Core Differences

| Feature | BitChat[](https://github.com/permissionlesstech/bitchat) | Meshtastic |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware Used | Just your standard smartphone. | Separate, specialized LoRA radio hardware (T-Beam, Heltec, etc.). |
| Signal Carrier | Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). | LoRA (Long Range) Radio Frequencies (915MHz / 868MHz). |
| Single-Hop Range | Short (~30 metres). | Long (Several kilometers, up to 100km with line-of-sight). |
| Required Crowd Density | Very High. Needs a dense pack of humans to form a working chain. | Very Low. A few nodes placed on high rooftops can cover an entire city. |

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## How the "30-Meter Jump" Works on BitChat
When you type a message and press send on BitChat, the app breaks the message into encrypted data packets. [4, 7] 

   1. The First Leap: Your phone broadcasts this packet over its built-in Bluetooth antenna. This signal radiates outward roughly 30 metres. [3, 7] 
   2. The Anonymous Relay: A stranger standing 28 metres away has the BitChat app running. Their phone's Bluetooth background scanner catches your packet. [3, 4, 7] 
   3. Blind Forwarding: Because it is encrypted using the [Noise Protocol Framework](https://github.com/permissionlesstech/bitchat/blob/main/WHITEPAPER.md), the stranger's phone cannot read your message. However, the protocol recognizes that the target recipient is still farther away. The stranger's phone automatically rebroadcasts your packet. [3, 7, 8, 9, 10] 
   4. The Second Leap: The packet jumps another 30 metres from that stranger's phone to a third phone. [3] 
   5. The Final Destination: The chain continues for up to 7 total hops, giving your message a maximum theoretical reach of around 210 to 300 metres through a crowd. [3, 4] 

## What happens if the chain is broken?
If there is a 60-meter gap with no people between you and the recipient, the Bluetooth signal cannot bridge the distance. [4] 
To handle this, the BitChat protocol whitepaper outlines a Store-and-Forward architecture. If a phone receives a message but finds no nearby nodes to pass it to, it holds the packet in an internal cache. The moment a person walks past and enters their 30-meter Bluetooth radius, the message is automatically handed off and pushed forward down the line. [1, 4, 8, 11] 

[1] [https://www.ditto.com](https://www.ditto.com/blog/dorseys-bitchat-is-new-the-underlying-technology-isnt)
[2] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitChat)
[3] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/theprintindia/posts/bitchat-passes-messages-from-phone-to-phone-over-bluetooth-low-energy-up-to-seve/1095473926416154/)
[4] [https://medium.com](https://medium.com/illumination/bitchat-the-offline-messaging-app-that-works-without-internet-7014fe411254)
[5] [https://github.com](https://github.com/permissionlesstech/bitchat)
[6] [https://www.instagram.com](https://www.instagram.com/reel/DL6t7zNuqK2/)
[7] [https://medium.com](https://medium.com/design-bootcamp/bitchat-and-the-unexpected-future-of-bluetooth-6991511bcf0d)
[8] [https://github.com](https://github.com/permissionlesstech/bitchat/blob/main/WHITEPAPER.md)
[9] [https://en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitChat)
[10] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/legitngnews/posts/jack-dorsey-twitter-founder-has-unveiled-a-new-whatsapp-rival-that-works-without/1123693366643738/)
[11] [https://www.facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/theinfomance/posts/the-centre-has-asked-github-to-block-access-to-bitchat-an-offline-messaging-app-/1018745994121338/)